Ulendo Wapamwamba wa Apulo: Kuchokera ku "Rock Sugar Core" mu Munda wa Zipatso mpaka Madzi Okhazikika mu Labu

Mtsogoleri

M'minda ya maapulo yowala ndi dzuwa ku Shandong, pali "shuga wa m'mwala" umodzi womwe umalimidwa mwachilengedweApulo wa Fuji akuyamba ulendo wopita kumayiko osiyanasiyana kuyambira m'minda yachonde mpaka m'ma laboratories ovomerezeka okonza zinthu, potsiriza inafika patebulo lodyera ku Europe ndi North America. Lipotili likutsatira gawo lililonse la kusintha kwake, kusonyeza momwe miyezo yokhwima yachilengedwe ndi luso lamakono losindikizira limasinthira chipatso cholimidwa m'munda kukhala madzi apamwamba kwambiri omwe ogula padziko lonse lapansi amakonda.

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Ulendowu umayambira m'minda ya maapulo yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Peninsula ya Shandong ku Jiaodong, dera lomwe lili ndi zaka 20 zovomerezeka zobzala mbewu zachilengedwe. Munda uliwonse wa zipatso pano wadutsa satifiketi yonse yachilengedwe, popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza wa mankhwala kapena mankhwala ophera udzu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu zotsatizana. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kumalimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa shuga wambiri kuzungulira pakati pa apulo, ndikupanga "pakati pa shuga wa miyala" wodziwika bwino womwe umasonyeza kukhwima kwambiri.Maapulo onse amasankhidwa ndi manja pa nthawi yoyenera yokolola, ndipo zipatso zokha zomwe zili ndi shuga wofanana, khungu losawonongeka komanso zopanda kuwonongeka kobisika zimasankhidwa ngati zopangira madzi okhuthala, kuonetsetsa kuti chilichonse choyambira chikukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri kuti chitumizidwe ku Europe ndi America.

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Kuti maapulo atsopano asungidwe bwino, zipatso zosankhidwa zimanyamulidwa kupita ku malo osungiramo zinthu mkati mwa maola atatu kuchokera pamene achoka m'munda, zomwe zimasiya kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali pa kutentha kwanthawi yayitali. Njira yonse yosindikizira yatsopano imatsatira kuyenda kwa kutentha kochepa: pambuyo poyeretsa thovu lamphamvu kwambiri ndikuchotsa maziko ake, maapulo onse amafinyidwa mwachindunji ozizira pa kutentha kosakwana madigiri 20 Celsius, popanda kutenthedwa kulikonse mu gawo la juice. Luso limeneli limapewa kukoma kophikidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, limasunga fungo lachilengedwe la zipatso lokhalo la maapulo a Shandong "rock sugar core", ndikusunga zipatso zoyambirira pamwamba pa 55% pamene zikusunga kukoma koyambirira kwa zipatso zatsopano komanso zotsekemera.

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Madzi osaphika omwe angosindikizidwa kumene amatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo ku malo osungiramo zinthu omwe alibe fumbi, komanso kutentha kosalekeza kuti akakonzedwenso. Gulu la labotale limatsatira mosamalitsa miyezo ya chitetezo cha chakudya ya EU ndi US, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wochepetsera kutentha kwa vacuum kuti achotse madzi ochulukirapo pa madigiri 55 Celsius, pomwe akubwezeretsa ndikubwezeretsanso zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimasungunuka panthawiyi. Gulu lililonse la madzi osakanizidwa limadutsa mayeso opitilira 40 aukadaulo mu labu yomwe ili pamalopo, kuphatikiza kufufuza zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuzindikira zitsulo zolemera komanso kutsimikizira zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dongosolo lonse la blockchain traceability limalemba mfundo iliyonse ya deta kuyambira kasamalidwe ka minda ya zipatso mpaka magawo okonzera, kulola ogula akunja kusanthula QR code kuti awone mbiri yonse yopangira chinthu chomwe agula.

Kutumiza Zinthu M'dziko Lonse: Kukoma kwa Shandong Kufika Pamatebulo Padziko Lonse

Pambuyo pochita mayeso onse a satifiketi, madzi a apulo okhuthala omwe ali ndi shuga wa 70° Brix amadzazidwa mu mkhalidwe wozizira wosakhazikika, kenako amaikidwa m'zidebe zotenthetsera nthawi zonse kuti azinyamulidwa panyanja mtunda wautali. Unyolo wonse woperekera umasunga malo okhazikika otentha pang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa sakuwonongeka paulendo wa masiku 45 wopita ku Europe ndi North America. Pakadali pano, madzi a apulo okhuthala a Shandong organic awa alowa m'misika yopangira zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri m'maiko ndi madera opitilira 20, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zakumwa zapamwamba, kuphika mwaluso komanso kukonza chakudya cha ana mwachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maapulo aku China akhale ndi kukoma kokoma kwapadera kwa "rock sugar core" kwa mabanja zikwizikwi akunja.

FQA

1. Q: Kodi ndi miyezo iti ya satifiketi yachilengedwe yomwe minda ya zipatso ya maapulo iyi ya Shandong imakwaniritsa?
   A: Minda yonse ya zipatso imalandira satifiketi ya China National Organic Product, komanso ikutsatira malamulo a EU Organic Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 ndi miyezo ya US USDA National Organic Program, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zoyenera kutumizidwa kumisika ya ku Europe ndi America.
2. Q: Kodi ubwino waukulu wa njira yosindikizira yatsopano ndi uti poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira madzi?
   Yankho: Njira yozizira yosindikizira popanda kutentha imasunga fungo lachilengedwe la apulo, ma enzymes oyamba a zipatso ndi vitamini C yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, kupewa kukoma kophikidwa mopitirira muyeso komanso kosalala komwe nthawi zambiri kumawonekera muzinthu zophikidwa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri.
3. Q: Kodi khalidwe la "shuga wa m'mwala" limakhudza bwanji kukoma komaliza kwa madzi osungunuka?
   A: Kuchuluka kwa shuga wachilengedwe komanso asidi wochepa wa maapulo a "rock sugar core" kumachotsa kufunikira kwa shuga wowonjezera mu madzi okhuthala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukoma kokoma komanso kosalala kukhale kosatheka ndi mitundu ya maapulo wamba.
4. Q: Ndi mayeso ati abwino omwe madzi okhuthala ayenera kuyesedwa asanatumizidwe ku Europe ndi America?
   Yankho: Gulu lililonse liyenera kumaliza zinthu zopitilira 40 zowunikira, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo opitilira 270, mayeso a patulin, kuyang'anira zitsulo zolemera komanso kuwunika kwathunthu chitetezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zonse zikukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya zakudya zotumizidwa kunja ya EU ndi US.
5. Q: Kodi madzi a apulo osungunuka awa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndipo njira yosungiramo yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi iti?
   A: Zinthu zosatsegulidwa zitha kusungidwa kwa miyezi 18 pamalo ozizira komanso amdima a 0-4℃. Pambuyo potsegula, ziyenera kutsekedwa ndikusungidwa mufiriji, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zidyedwe mkati mwa masiku 30 kuti zikhale ndi kukoma kwatsopano.
6. Q: Kodi madzi a apulo opangidwa ndi organic angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika ziti?
   A: Ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala chakumwa chachilengedwe cha apulo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsekemera chachilengedwe chophikira pamanja, kuwonjezeredwa ku ma smoothies ndi mbale za yogurt, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira cider yapamwamba yopanda mowa komanso zakudya zachilengedwe zowonjezera ana.