Mu Chigawo cha Muchuan, Mzinda wa Leshan, Chigawo cha Sichuan, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, mitundu yoposa 100 ya zinthu za konjac imapangidwa, kuphatikizapo mpunga wa konjac, Zakudya za konjac, ma knots a konjac ndi jelly ya konjac, zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 60.
Mu Mudzi wa Shuiyue, Dibao Township, Muchuan County, Deng Changwen adabzala konjac yokwana ma mu 30 (mahekitala awiri), zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale mbewu yodziwika bwino m'derali.
Konjac ili ndi minda yovuta kwambiri yolima. Wang Mingcai, wokhala ku mudzi wa Shuiyue, wakhala akulima konjac kwa zaka zitatu ndipo wapeza zambiri zoti achite. "Kuti konjac ikule bwino, choyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera," adatero.
Deng anati: “M’zaka zaposachedwapa, madipatimenti a zaulimi ndi nkhani zakumidzi akhala akulimbikitsa mitundu yatsopano ya konjac, monga Muyu No. 1, yomwe ili ndi chilala komanso kusefukira kwa madzi.”
Ku malo olima tizilombo ta konjac m'boma, mphukira zanthete zatuluka kuchokera ku mbande za konjac zomwe zangobzalidwa kumene. "M'zaka zaposachedwa, takhala tikugwirizana ndi mabungwe monga Southwest University ndi Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences kuti tilimire mitundu yatsopano, kuphatikizapo Muyu No. 1. Mitundu iyi ikuyesedwa kubzala ndipo posachedwa ifalikira kwambiri," adatero Zhou Ming, mkulu wa malowa.
Pamene a Wang anayamba kubzala konjac, anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo chidziwitso. Pa nthawi yovutayi, bungwe la Muchuan Konjac Association linapanga akatswiri kuti apereke thandizo ndi maphunziro a njira zobzala mbewu pamalopo.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kudzera mu mapulogalamu ophunzitsira omwe adakonzedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi ndi Muchuan Konjac Producers Association, Wang ndi Deng aphunzira ukadaulo watsopano wambiri.
Pa munda wa konjac ku Muchuan County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, amalonda akunja akuwona kukolola konjac m'nyumba yosungiramo zomera. (Chithunzi/Lan Xiang)
Chigawochi chapanga malo okhazikika olima konjac mwa kukhazikitsa mfundo zothandizira alimi pomanga nyumba zobiriwira zokhala ndi mafelemu achitsulo, kukhazikitsa ngalande zotulutsira madzi ndi kuthirira, komanso kukhazikitsa zida zothirira pogwiritsa ntchito madontho.
“Timapatsa alimi omwe amamanga nyumba zobiriwira ndalama zothandizira pafupifupi 30%, ndipo omwe amamanga maiwe ndalama zothandizira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa dziwe,” anatero Lieshazi, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Muchuan County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. M'zaka zisanu zapitazi, akuluakulu am'deralo ayika ndalama zoposa ma yuan 60 miliyoni (pafupifupi $8.51 miliyoni) pomanga minda ya konjac ndipo adakopa ma yuan opitilira 400 miliyoni m'mabizinesi achinsinsi.
Chigawo cha Muchuan chimagogomezeranso kwambiri za luso la mabungwe. Pofuna kukhazikitsa maziko a ulimi wa konjac, Mudzi wa Huayuan ku Dibao Township unakhazikitsa thumba la ndalama la m'mudzi, lomwe limayika ndalama zomangira misewu ndi ndalama zothandizira boma. "Timalimbikitsa ndalama zomangira m'midzi kuti tilimbikitse chuma cha m'midzi," adatero a Li. Pakadali pano, malo olima konjac omwe ali mu Chigawo cha Muchuan akuposa 11,000 mu (pafupifupi mahekitala 733).
Njira yomaliza ndiyo kukulitsa luso la ukadaulo. Pa paki yowonetsera kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito konjac m'boma, malo obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya konjac ndikusankha mbewu.
“Tidzayesa kubzala mitundu yatsopano m’paki,” anatero Liao Yixing, mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la Muchuan Konjac Association. Pakiyi ikufufuzanso njira zatsopano zobzala, monga kubzala konjac ndi chimanga, kuti iwonjezere zokolola pa dera lililonse.
Deng Changwen, mlimi wamkulu wa konjac, amakolola konjac ku Shuyue Village, Dibao Township, Muchuan County, Leshan City, southwest China's Sichuan Province. (Chithunzi/Yang Xiong)
Chifukwa cha thandizo la makampani, Muchuan konjac yakhala chizindikiro cha dziko lonse, ndipo njira yopangira chizindikiro ikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.
Chigawochi chikukonzekera kukhazikitsa malo oyendetsera katundu wanzeru. "Akamaliza, malowa adzapereka chithandizo chogwirizana komanso chaukadaulo pa ufulu wa katundu wanzeru wokhudzana ndi konjac m'derali, zomwe zidzalimbikitse kwambiri mtundu wa konjac wa Muchuan," adatero Bambo Li.
Msonkhano wapachaka umachitika kwa makampani opanga chakudya omwe akuchita nawo ulimi ndi kukonza konjac. "Chaka chilichonse, msonkhanowu umakopa makampani ambiri ogulitsa chakudya ndi malonda ochokera ku Europe, America, ndi madera ena ku Muchuan, ofunitsitsa kuphunzira za ulimi ndi njira zopangira konjac," adatero Bambo Liao.
Masiku ano, malo olima konjac ku Muchuan County afika pa 35,000 mu, ndipo mtengo wonse wopangira ndi woposa 500 miliyoni yuan. Unyolo wonse wopangira konjac wokonza ndi kutumiza kunja wakhazikitsidwanso, motsogozedwa ndi makampani otsogola.
Kampani ya Sentaiyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., yomwe ili ku Muchuan, m'chigawo cha Sichuan, imagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zopangira konjac. Kampaniyo ilinso ndi malo opangira zinthu pa intaneti. "Tapanga mitundu yoposa 100 ya zinthu za konjac, ndipo mphamvu zathu zopangira pachaka zimaposa matani 10,000 a konjac yatsopano," adatero Liu Lei, CEO wa kampaniyo.
Bambo Liu adati, “Tikumanganso magulu kuti apitirize kupanga zinthu zatsopano,” ndikuwonjezera kuti kampaniyo yapempha ma patent opitilira 40 paukadaulo wosiyanasiyana.
Bambo Liu anati chifukwa cha thandizo la kampani yamalonda yaukadaulo, kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa kampaniyo kwapitirira US$20 miliyoni kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-19-2025