Kuchokera ku Ufa Kupita ku Mbale: Kodi Tofu Amapangidwa Bwanji Kuchokera ku Ufa wa Soya?

Mtsogoleri wa Nkhani

Tofu, yomwe ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino cha ku China chomwe chakhalapo kwa zaka 2,000, ikusintha kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi njira yachikhalidwe yoviika nyemba. Pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wa soya wosaphika ngati chinthu choyamba, njira yosavuta yopangira iyi yafalikira m'makhitchini a mabanja aku China komanso m'mafakitale, ndipo tsopano ikupeza kutchuka kwakukulu pamsika wa chakudya chochokera ku zomera ku Japan, zomwe zikubweretsa mafunde atsopano a soya osavuta komanso odzaza ndi michere kwa odyera padziko lonse lapansi.

Njira Yopangira Tofu Kuchokera ku Ufa wa Soya Wosaphika Pang'onopang'ono

Mosiyana ndi njira yachikhalidwe yomwe imafuna maola 8-12 akunyowetsa soya yonse, njira ya soya tofu imachepetsa ntchito yake mpaka ola limodzi. Choyamba opanga amasakaniza magalamu 150 a ufa wa soya wosaphika ndi magalamu 900 a madzi otentha m'chipinda, akusakaniza pang'onopang'ono kuti apange phala losalala, lopanda mikwingwirima kuti apewe mawonekedwe aliwonse a tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu chinthu chomaliza. Kenako, amathira soya emulsion iyi mu magalamu 1,000 a madzi otentha, akusakaniza pang'onopang'ono pa moto wapakati ndikusiya kuti iphike kwa mphindi 3 mpaka 5 kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito bwino puloteni ya soya ndikuchotsa zinthu zotsutsana ndi zakudya. Atazimitsa kutentha, amawonjezera coagulant yosungunuka kale - kaya gypsum ya chakudya, magnesium chloride kapena viniga wachilengedwe - pang'onopang'ono mu mkaka wa soya wa 85℃, akusakaniza pang'onopang'ono mpaka ma curd abwino komanso ofewa ayambe kupanga. Ma curdwo amathiridwa mu nkhungu yopangidwa ndi gauze, yokutidwa mwamphamvu ndikukanikizidwa ndi kulemera kopepuka kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60 kuti atulutse madzi ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tofu ikhale yolimba, yosalala, komanso yachilengedwe.

Ubwino Wosayerekezeka wa Njira ya Tofu ya Ufa wa Soya

Njira yatsopanoyi imabweretsa zabwino zambiri zomwe kupanga tofu ya nyemba zonse sikungathe kuzikwaniritsa. Choyamba, imachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yopangira ndi malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopezeka kwa ophika kunyumba popanda makina akuluakulu opukutira miyala kapena matanki onyowetsera. Chachiwiri, imasunga pafupifupi 100% ya michere yoyambirira ya soya, kuphatikiza mapuloteni apamwamba a zomera, ulusi wazakudya, chitsulo, magnesium ndi soya isoflavones, popanda kutayika kwa michere panthawi yonyowetsera ndi kusefa zotsalira. Tofu yopangidwa motere ili ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ambiri, kapangidwe kosalala komanso kukoma koyera kwa nyemba, ndipo palibe kukoma kowawa komwe kumapezeka nthawi zambiri mu tofu yopangidwa mwachikhalidwe. Imachepetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yopangira yosamalira chilengedwe yomwe imagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pazakudya zokhazikika.

Tofu wa Ufa wa Soya Watenga Msika wa Zomera ku Japan Chifukwa cha Mphepo Yamkuntho

Japan, dziko lomwe lakhala limakonda tofu kwa zaka mazana ambiri, lagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi yochokera ku China ndi chidwi chachikulu. Makampani akuluakulu akumaloko a soya ayambitsa zinthu zatsopano zochokera ku tofu ya ufa wa soya, kuphatikizapo tofu yokhazikika pashelefu yomwe imakhala yatsopano kwa miyezi 10 popanda zosungira, njira zina za tchizi zochokera ku zomera, ndi maziko a pizza a tofu okonzeka kudya. Ogula aku Japan tsopano amadya magalamu opitilira 60 a soya pa munthu aliyense tsiku lililonse, ndipo mtundu wabwino komanso wokhazikika wa tofu ya ufa wa soya wakhala chisankho chabwino kwa ogwira ntchito m'maofesi otanganidwa komanso mabanja oganizira zaumoyo. Masitolo akuluakulu m'dziko lonselo tsopano apereka mashelufu onse ku zinthu zatsopano za tofu ya ufa wa soya, ndipo malonda apachaka akukwera ndi oposa 30% kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana.

FQA

1. Q: Kodi tofu yopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa soya wosaphika ndi yopatsa thanzi ngati tofu wamba wa nyemba zonse?
   A: Ndi wodzaza ndi michere yambiri m'mbali zambiri. Njira ya ufa wa soya imadumpha masitepe ataliatali onyowa ndi kusefa zotsalira zonse, kusunga pafupifupi 100% ya ulusi wachilengedwe wa soya, mavitamini ndi michere, pomwe kugaya mapuloteni kumafikabe pa 95%, kukwaniritsa mokwanira zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu azaka zonse.
2. Q: Kodi ndingathe kupanga tofu ya soya kunyumba popanda zida zaukadaulo?
   A: Inde. Mumangofunika ufa wa soya wosaphika, mphika wamba, gauze wosalala ndi nkhungu yosavuta. Ntchito yonseyi imatenga ola limodzi, sipafunika chopukusira miyala kapena chidebe chachikulu choviikamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa ophika apakhomo kupanga tofu yatsopano, yopanda zowonjezera ngati mukufuna.
3. Q: Ndi ma coagulants ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ufa wa soya tofu, ndipo kodi ndi otetezeka?
   A: Mutha kusankha gypsum yodziwika bwino, magnesium chloride (yowawa) kapena viniga woyera wachilengedwe ngati chosakaniza. Zosankha zonsezi zimadziwika kuti ndizowonjezera zakudya zotetezeka ndi akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi oteteza chakudya, ndipo kuchuluka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tofu kuli kotsika kwambiri kuposa malire a chitetezo cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
4. Q: Nchifukwa chiyani ufa wa soya tofu watchuka kwambiri ku Japan?
   Yankho: Ikugwirizana bwino ndi zomwe ogula aku Japan akufuna pa chakudya chosavuta, chopanda zosungira, komanso chokhazikika nthawi yayitali. Njirayi imalola opanga kupanga tofu yokhazikika pashelefu yomwe sikufuna kunyamula zinthu zozizira, ndipo imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kukhala zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso monga tchizi chochokera ku zomera ndi zakudya zokonzeka kudya zomwe zikugwirizana ndi moyo wamakono wachangu.
5. Q: Kodi ufa wa soya wa tofu uli ndi kukoma kosiyana ndi tofu yachikhalidwe?
   Yankho: Ili ndi kukoma kwa nyemba zachilengedwe koyera komanso kosalala popanda kukoma kowawa kapena kowawa komwe nthawi zina kumawonekera mu tofu yopangidwa mwachikhalidwe. Kapangidwe kake kakhoza kusinthidwa mwa kulamulira nthawi yokankhira, kotero mutha kupanga tofu yofewa, yofewa kapena tofu yolimba, yotafuna malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.
6. Q: Kodi njira yopangira tofu ya ufa wa soya iyi ndi yotetezeka ku chilengedwe kuposa njira zachikhalidwe?
   A: Inde, imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi 40% mwa kuchotsa gawo lalitali la kunyowetsa soya, ndipo imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi pafupifupi 50% chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yopangira. Imapanganso madzi ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yopangira yokhazikika kwambiri yopangira tofu m'mafakitale akuluakulu.