Kutumiza katundu ku China mu kotala lachitatu la 2025 kunali kotsika ndi 9% kuposa kotala lomwelo la 2024; si malo onse omwe akukhudzidwa mofanana; kuchepa kwakukulu kukukhudza kutumiza katundu ku Western EU, makamaka kuchepa kwakukulu kwa katundu wochokera ku Italy.
Mu kotala lachitatu la 2025 (2025Q3, Julayi-Seputembala), Kutumiza kunja kwa phala la phwetekere ku China (HS codes 20029019, 20029011 ndi 20029090) kunafika matani 259,200 (t) a zinthu zomalizidwa; kuchuluka kumeneku kuli pafupifupi 38,000 t (-13%) poyerekeza ndi kotala lapitalo (2025Q2: Epulo-Juni 2025) ndipo 24,160 t (-9%) poyerekeza ndi kotala lofananalo mu 2024 (2024Q3).
Kutsika kumeneku ndi kutsika kwachitatu motsatizana kwa malonda otumizidwa kunja kwa dziko la China komwe kwalembedwa mu 2025, komwe kukugwirizana ndi zomwe zawonedwa pa Tsiku la Tomato laposachedwa (ANUGA, Okutobala 2025) ndipo kutsimikizira kuchepa komwe kwapezeka mu lipoti lathu.ndemanga yapitayipa zotsatira za kotala lachinayi la 2024; kuwonjezeka komaliza, komwe kunachitika nthawi yomweyo (2024Q4), kunasonkhanitsa pafupifupi matani 329,000 a zinthu ndipo kunapangitsa kuti zotsatira za chaka cha 2024 zikhale pafupifupi matani 1.196 miliyoni, pomwe zinali zotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zinali kotala lapitalo (2023Q4, matani 375,000). Pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yomwe inatha mu kotala lachitatu la 2025, kutumiza kunja kwa phala la phwetekere ku China kunakwana matani 1.19 miliyoni.
Kuchepa kwa malonda pakati pa magawo atatu a chaka cha 2024 ndi 2025 sikunakhudze misika yonse mofanana: ku Middle East—komwe kudakula kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malonda ku Iraq ndi Saudi Arabia mu gawo lachinayi la chaka cha 2022—gawo lachitatu la chaka cha 2025 (matani 60,800) linali lofanana, mkati mwa matani ochepa, ndi gawo lachitatu la chaka cha 2024 (matani 61,000). Komabe, zotsatirazi zikubisa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa msika wa Iraq, Omani, ndi Yemen, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kofananako ku Emirates, Saudi Arabia, ndi Israel.
Mofananamo, kusiyana pakati pa kotala lachitatu la 2024 ndi 2025 ku South America (-429 t) kukupitirirabe ndipo kukuwonetsa kusasinthasintha kwa kayendedwe ka madzi kupita kumalo awa (Argentina, Brazil, Chile) kuposa momwe zinthu zilili.
Kuchepa kwakukulu kwa misika ya ku Russia makamaka ku Kazakhstan (-2,400 t, -38%) kunawonetsa ntchito yaku China ku Eurasia, yomwe idatsika pakati pa 2024Q3 ndi 2025Q3 ndi 3,300 t ndi 11%.
Munthawi yomwe ikuwunikidwayi, katundu wochokera ku China watsika ndi pafupifupi matani 8,500 ku misika ya ku West Africa, kutsatira kuchepa kwa kugula kuchokera ku Nigeria, Ghana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zidachepetsedwa pang'ono ndi kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wochokera ku Togo, Benin, ndi Sierra Leone.
Kutsika kwakukulu kwambiri kunalembedwa m'maiko akumadzulo kwa EU, ndi kutsika konse kwa pafupifupi 26,000 t (-67%), komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kugula kuchokera ku Italy (-23,400 t, -76%), Portugal (palibe kutumiza katundu kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2024), Ireland, Sweden, ndi Netherlands.
Izi sizili zofanana kwenikweni, ndipo madera angapo adalemba kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kapena kochepa kwa kuchuluka komwe kwaperekedwa: pakati pa kotala lachitatu la 2024 ndi 2025, izi zinali choncho ku Central America (+1,100 t), mayiko omwe si a EU ku Europe (+1,340 t), East Africa (+1,600 t), ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, ku Eastern EU (+3,850 t) ndi Far East (+4,030 t).
Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya phwetekere yaku China yomwe imagulidwa kunja kunalembedwa ku Croatia, Czech Republic, ndi Poland, kungotchulapo zodziwika bwino kwambiri; komabe, zinachepa pang'ono ku Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, ndi Romania.
Kum'mawa kwa Far East, kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zochokera ku Philippines, South Korea, Malaysia, ndi mayiko ena kwaposa kuchepa kwa zinthu ku Thailand ndi Indonesia, kungotchulapo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-12-2025