Chiyambi cha Autumn: Kuwona Chikhalidwe cha Nthawi Yodziwika Kwambiri cha Dzuwa ku China

Pamene dzuwa likufika pa longitude ya 135°, China ikulandiraChiyambi cha Autumn (Liqiu), nthawi ya 13 ya dzuwa mu dongosolo la 24 Solar Terms, lomwe limakhala pafupifupi pa 7-9 Ogasiti chaka chilichonse. Chaka chino, lifika pa 7 Ogasiti, zomwe zikusonyeza kusintha pang'ono kuchokera ku chilimwe chotentha kupita ku nyengo yophukira yobala zipatso.

Chiyambi cha Mwambo Wakale Umenewu

Ma 24 Solar Terms, dongosolo lakale la kalendala la ku China lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito poyang'ana kayendedwe ka dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusintha kwachilengedwe, linaphatikizidwa mwalamulo mu kalendala ya dzikolo panthawi ya Ulamuliro wa Han zaka zoposa 2,000 zapitazo. Kalekale mu Ulamuliro wa Zhou, mafumu ankatsogolera akuluakulu achifumu kupita kumadera akumadzulo kukachita miyambo yayikulu yolandirira kufika kwa nthawi yophukira, kupereka nsembe kwa milungu kuti ikule bwino. Mu 2016, Ma 24 Solar Terms a ku China adalembedwa mwalamulo pa Mndandanda wa Oimira UNESCO wa Cholowa Chachikhalidwe Chosaoneka cha Anthu, chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha nzeru zake potsogolera ulimi ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mawu akuti "dzinja" m'Chitchaina ali ndi tanthauzo lomveka bwino: zolemba zakale zimalongosola kuti ndi "nthawi imene tirigu amakhwima", zomwe zimasonyeza chithunzi chabwino cha minda yagolide ndi mphatso zabwino za dziko lapansi pambuyo pa chilimwe chonse chokulira. Ngakhale masiku ano, njira yachikhalidwe imeneyi ikadali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandiza alimi kukonza nthawi yawo yobzala ndi kukolola.

Miyambo Yosangalatsa Yakumaloko Yosangalatsa Banja Lililonse

Kwa anthu aku China, Chiyambi cha Autumn sichinthu cha nyengo yokha — chimadzaza ndi miyambo yosangalatsa yomwe idadutsa m'mibadwo yambiri:

1. Kuluma Autumn (Kenqiu)Pa tsikuli, anthu m'dziko lonselo adzadya mavwende okoma komanso zipatso zatsopano za nyengo. Mwambo wosangalatsa uwu uli ndi chikhumbo chokongola cha "kuthamangitsa kutentha kwa chilimwe" ndikulandira kuzizira kotsitsimula kwa nthawi yophukira.
2. Kuvala Zolemera za Autumn (Tie Qiubiao): Pambuyo pa chilimwe chotentha, pamene anthu ambiri amataya chilakolako chawo ndipo amamva kufooka pang'ono, mabanja amaphika chakudya chokoma — nkhumba yophikidwa, ma dumplings ndi stews zopatsa thanzi zonse ndi zosankha zodziwika bwino. Mwambo uwu ndi chikumbutso chofatsa choti tizisamalira bwino, kudzaza mphamvu, ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira ikubwerayi.
3. Kudzutsa Dzuwa la Autumn (Shaiqiu): M'midzi yamapiri kum'mwera kwa China, anthu akumidzi amafalitsa tsabola wofiira wowala, chimanga chagolide, ndi tirigu wokhuthala pa makhonde awo ndi padenga. Zowonetsera zokongolazi zimapanga malo apadera okolola, kusonyeza kuyamikira chilengedwe ndi kupempherera chaka chosalala komanso chochuluka.

Chidziwitso Chosangalatsa kwa Makasitomala Athu Ofunika

Ku kampani yathu, nthawi zonse timakhulupirira kuti kumvetsetsa miyambo yapadera yachikhalidwe yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa ogwirizana nafe kumathandiza kumanga ubale wozama komanso wodalirika. Tikukhulupirira kuti mawu oyamba awa a Chiyambi cha Autumn angakupatseni chidziwitso chatsopano cha kukongola kwa miyambo ya anthu aku China.

Monga mwambi wakale wa Chitchaina umanenera, “Mvula iliyonse ya autumn imabweretsa kuzizira kwambiri”. Masiku akubwerawa, tikukhumba kuti makasitomala athu onse atsopano ndi akale, mosasamala kanthu komwe muli, amve kamphepo kabwino ka autumn, alawe kukoma kwa zokolola, ndikusangalala ndi mphindi iliyonse yamtendere komanso yosangalatsa mu nyengo yabwinoyi.