Pamene dzuwa likupitirira kukula kwake ku Northern Hemisphere, China ikulandira Major Heat (Da Shu), 12 mwa mawu 24 achikhalidwe a dzuwa omwe akhala akutsogolera ulimi, chakudya ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mdzikolo kwa zaka zoposa 2,000. Pofika pa Julayi 23 chaka chilichonse, nthawi ya dzuwa iyi imasonyeza nthawi yotentha kwambiri pa kalendala ya mwezi - ndipo si nthawi yodziwika bwino ya nyengo: ndi chikondwerero cha momwe anthu aku China aphunzirira kukhala mogwirizana ndi dzikolo, ngakhale nthawi yachilimwe itatha.
1. Chiyambi Chakale cha Kutentha Kwambiri
Kutentha Kwakukulu kuli pakati pa "San Fu" — masiku atatu a masiku 10 omwe amapanga masiku a agalu a chilimwe, pomwe kutentha kumadera ambiri aku China nthawi zambiri kumakwera pamwamba pa 35°C. Kale kwambiri asanafike nthawi yolosera za nyengo yamakono, akatswiri akale a zakuthambo aku China adapanga mapu a kuzungulira kwa dzuwa pachaka kuti apange mawu 24 a dzuwa, dongosolo lomwe pambuyo pake linalembedwa pa Mndandanda wa Zachikhalidwe Zosaoneka wa UNESCO.
Zolemba zakale zimagawa Kutentha Kwakukulu m'magawo atatu achilengedwe osiyana: gawo loyamba limawona ntchentche zikutuluka mu udzu wonyowa; lachiwiri limabweretsa nthaka yonyowa komanso yonyowa yomwe imadyetsa mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu; lachitatu limabwera ndi mvula yamphamvu mwadzidzidzi yomwe imaziziritsa mpweya ndikudzaza mitsinje. Kwa mibadwomibadwo ya alimi aku China, mawu awa a dzuwa sanali chizindikiro cha kutentha kokha - inali nthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri pachaka yosamalira minda yakucha, kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndikukonzekera kukolola kwa nthawi yophukira.
2. Miyambo ya Chakudya Yopambana Kutentha kwa Chilimwe
Palibe mawu akuti dzuwa la ku China omwe ali okwanira popanda miyambo yake yodziwika bwino ya chakudya, ndipo Major Heat ili ndi miyambo ina yosangalatsa kwambiri yodyera yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri anthu ammudzi chaka chonse.
Mu chigawo cha Fujian, mabanja amatsatira mwambo wakale wa "Guo Da Shu" — kapena "Chikondwerero cha Kutentha Kwambiri" — komwe aliyense amasonkhana kuti agawane mbale za lychee yatsopano komanso yotsekemera. Anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti lychee, yomwe imadyedwa tsiku lomwelo, imakhala ndi mphamvu yopatsa thanzi ngati ginseng, ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu zomwe zatha chifukwa cha milungu ingapo ya nyengo yotentha. Ku Zhejiang ndi Guangdong, anthu amatsatira mzere kuti akadye mbale za jelly ya udzu, mchere wakuda wopangidwa ndi zitsamba womwe umadziwika kuti "xian cao", wokhala ndi mwambi wakale wodziwika bwino wakuti: "Idyani jelly ya udzu mu Major Heat, ndipo mudzakhalabe wachinyamata ngati munthu wosafa."
Kumpoto ndi pakati pa China, mwambo wa "kumwa supu ya nkhosa masiku a agalu" umakopa anthu ambiri ku malo odyera am'deralo. Msuzi wofunda komanso wokoma ungawoneke ngati wosasangalatsa pa tsiku lotentha la 38°C, koma anthu am'deralo amati umathandiza kutulutsa thukuta lonyowa la chilimwe, kutentha m'mimba ndikulimbitsa mphamvu miyezi ikubwerayi. Mabanja ambiri amapangiranso "fu cha" - tiyi wozizira wa zitsamba wopangidwa ndi honeysuckle, prunella vulgaris ndi licorice - kuti amwe tsiku lonse, mankhwala opangidwa kunyumba omwe akhala akuziziritsa mibadwo yambiri popanda mpweya wamakono woziziritsa.
3. Miyambo ya Anthu Omwe Amagwirizanitsa Anansi
Nthawi ya Major Heat ndi nthawi yochitira zikondwerero za anthu onse zomwe zimasandutsa masiku otentha kwambiri a chilimwe kukhala nthawi yosangalala limodzi.
M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Taizhou m'chigawo cha Zhejiang, chikondwerero cha zaka mazana ambiri cha "Sending the Major Heat Boat" chimakopa anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse. Anthu okhala m'deralo amamanga bwato lalikulu lamatabwa losodza, kulidzaza ndi zopereka, ndikulinyamula m'misewu kumbuyo kwa magulu oyenda ndi zipolopolo, asanalikokere kunyanja ndikuliyatsa. Mwambowu ndi chikhumbo cha onse cha chitetezo, bata la nyanja, komanso zokolola zambiri kwa banja lililonse la asodzi m'mudzimo.
Kwa ana m'dziko lonselo, Major Heat imatanthauza masewera amodzi okondedwa akunja: kumenyana ndi cricket. Dzuwa likamalowa pang'ono madzulo, ana amapita kumunda kukagwira cricket ang'onoang'ono, kenako amasonkhana pansi pa mitengo yakale ya banyan kuti akaone tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikupikisana pang'onopang'ono. Ndi mwambo wosavuta komanso woseketsa womwe umasintha masana aatali komanso ochedwa a chilimwe kukhala zokumbukira zakale zaubwana.
4. Nzeru Zamakono Zothandiza Kuti Chilimwe Chikhale Chabwino
Masiku ano, miyambo yambiri yakale ya Major Heat yasakanikirana bwino ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa ku China. Ngakhale m'mizinda ikuluikulu yotanganidwa kwambiri, ogwira ntchito m'maofesi amadyabe mbale ya supu ya nyemba za mung pa nthawi yawo yopuma nkhomaliro, makolo amakumbutsa ana awo kuti asamakhale m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wozizira tsiku lonse, ndipo mabanja amakonzekera kuyenda madzulo kuti akasangalale ndi mphepo yozizira dzuwa likalowa.
Miyambo imeneyi si malamulo akale — ndi nzeru zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zaka masauzande ambiri: lemekezani kayendedwe ka chilengedwe, idyani chakudya chogwirizana ndi nyengo, ndipo tengani nthawi yochepetsera liwiro ndikugawana zosangalatsa zazing'ono ndi anthu omwe akuzungulirani, ngakhale nyengo ikakhala yotentha kwambiri.
FQA
- Q: Kodi Kutentha Kwakukulu kumabwera liti pa kalendala?
A: Kutentha Kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumabwera cha pa Julayi 23 chaka chilichonse, ndipo kumakhalapo mpaka cha pa Ogasiti 7, komwe kumafanana kwambiri ndi gawo lachiwiri komanso lotentha kwambiri la masiku atatu a agalu ku China. - Q: Kodi miyambo ya Major Heat ndi yofanana ku China konse?
A: Ayi, miyambo imasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi madera: madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amayang'ana kwambiri miyambo yodalitsa nyanja, madera akum'mwera amakonda kuziziritsa zakudya zamasamba, ndipo madera akumpoto ndi otchuka chifukwa cha maphwando awo ofunda a supu ya nkhosa. - Q: Kodi pali chifukwa chilichonse cha sayansi chomwe chimayambitsa mwambo womwa supu yotentha ya nkhosa masiku otentha achilimwe?
A: Madokotala ambiri am'deralo amanena kuti chinyezi chambiri cha chilimwe cha ku China chingachititse thupi kumva ngati lofooka, ndipo kutentha pang'ono kwa supu ya nkhosa kumathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kusintha mosavuta nyengo ya nthunzi. - Q: Kodi anthu amakono aku China amakondwerera bwanji Major Heat m'mizinda ikuluikulu masiku ano?
A: Anthu ambiri okhala m'mizinda sachitanso miyambo ikuluikulu ya anthu onse, koma amatsatirabe miyambo ing'onoing'ono ya tsiku ndi tsiku: kuphika supu ya mung bean kunyumba, kugula ma lychees atsopano ku supermarket, komanso kupewa kuchita zinthu zambiri panja nthawi ya dzuwa masana. - Q: Kodi Major Heat ndi tsiku lotentha kwambiri chaka chonse?
A: Sizili choncho kwenikweni — ndi mawu a dzuwa omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri. Masiku amodzi kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti amatha kukhala otentha kwambiri, koma nthawi yonse ya masiku 15 ya Major Heat nthawi zonse imakhala nthawi yotentha kwambiri pachaka. - Q: Kodi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena angasangalale ndi miyambo ya Major Heat akamayenda ku China?
A: Inde! Munthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi malo odyera onse am'deralo adzapereka mbale za Major Heat zanyengo, ndipo mizinda yambiri ku Zhejiang ndi Fujian imachititsa zochitika zachikhalidwe za anthu onse komwe alendo angayesere kupanga tiyi wa zitsamba, kulawa jelly wa udzu, ndikuphunzira zambiri za mawu 24 a dzuwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-23-2026
