Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ndi Bungwe la European Union agwirizana kuti apitirize ndi lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mayina okhudzana ndi nyama pazinthu zochokera ku zomera, ndipo aletsa mawu 31 onse kuphatikizapo 'chicken' ndi 'steak'.
Chigamulochi chinapangidwa dzulo masana (5 Marichi 2026) pambuyo pa zokambirana zitatu zomwe zinakulitsidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chatha mpaka mu 2026.
Malinga ndi lamulo latsopanoli, mawu 31 okhudzana ndi nyama ndi mayina achikhalidwe odulidwa adzaletsedwa polemba zilembo za zakudya zochokera ku zomera ndipo adzasungidwa pazinthu za nyama zokha.
Kusamuka kumeneku kudzabweretsa vuto lalikulu ku gulu la nyama zochokera ku zomera, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri odziwika bwinowa pofotokoza mtundu wa zokometsera ndi kapangidwe kake komwe ogula angayembekezere kuchokera ku malondawo, komanso momwe malondawo angasangalalire nawo.
Ndi mawu ati omwe adzaletsedwa?
Mawu 31 oletsedwa ndi awa: nkhuku; ng'ombe; Turkey; bakha; tsekwe; mwanawankhosa; ng'ombe; nkhumba; nyama yankhumba; mbuzi; nyama ya ng'ombe yamphongo; nkhuku; nkhosa; ng'ombe yaikazi; nyama ya ... yaikazi; nyama ya ng'ombe yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi yaikazi ya
Ngakhale chisankho choletsa mawu awa chatsutsidwa kwambiri ngati choletsa chosafunikira ndi osewera akuluakulu mumakampani opanga chakudya cha zomera, gawoli lalandira chisankho cha EU chosaphatikiza mawu ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati gawo la chiletsocho.
Izi zikuphatikizapo 'burger,' 'soseji' ndi 'nuggets,' zomwe zinaperekedwa kuti ziletsedwe ngati gawo la lingaliro loyambirira, lotsogozedwa ndi MEP Céline Imart, chaka chatha.
Popempha kuti chiletsocho chichotsedwe, anthu ambiri olimbikitsa malonda anati mawu opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe awa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri pofotokoza mawonekedwe a zinthu, osati mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa nawo. Mwachitsanzo, soseji ya Glamorgan yamasamba - soseji yachikhalidwe ya ku Wales yopangidwa kuchokera ku tchizi ndi ma leek - yadziwika bwino ndipo imatchulidwa ndi mawuwa kwa zaka zoposa zana, kale kwambiri nyama zamakono zisanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika.
Mawu ofotokozera omwe akukangana kwambiriwa adzaloledwa, bola ngati zinthuzo zili ndi zilembo zomveka bwino zochokera ku zomera kuti ogula apitirize kusankha zinthu mwanzeru.
Masitepe otsatira
Opanga malamulo agwirizana pa nthawi yosinthira ya zaka zitatu malamulo atsopano asanayambe kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimalola opanga chakudya ochokera ku zomera kuchotsa zomwe zilipo kale ndikusintha ma phukusi/ma brand awo.
Zambiri zidzamalizidwa Lachisanu pa 13 Marichi, ndipo fayiloyo idzapitilizidwa kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi Bungwe la Zaulimi ndi Usodzi komanso voti yomaliza mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya.
Momwe ziletsozi zidzakhudzira msika wa zinthu 'zosakanizidwa' (zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyama ndi zosakaniza zochokera ku zomera), komanso zinthu monga zakudya zokometsera nyama, zokometsera ndi zokometsera zomwe zilibe nyama, sizikudziwika bwino pakadali pano. Kufotokozera kwina pa zinthuzi kukuyembekezeka kutsatira.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiletsochi chidzakulitsidwa kuti chigwire ntchito yokhudza nyama yolimidwa - nyama yomwe imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wa maselo, kuphatikizapo kulima maselo enieni a nyama mu bioreactors ndikuchotsa kufunikira kolerera ndi kupha ziweto. Zakudya zatsopanozi sizikupezeka pamsika ku EU, koma zaphatikizidwa ngati gawo la chiletsocho pokonzekera.
Zotsatira za mafakitale
Bungwe la mafakitale la F&B lochokera ku fakitale la ProVeg International lachenjeza kuti chiletsochi chidzapanga zovuta zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kumasulira ndi kulumikizana kwa zilankhulo ndikuwononga msika umodzi, pomwe zinthu zomwezo zikukumana ndi zoletsa zosiyanasiyana zotchula mayina m'madera osiyanasiyana.
"Kuchotsa mawu odziwika bwino sikuthandiza kuti zinthu ziwonekere bwino; kumachepetsa kumveka bwino komanso kumawonjezera kusamvana pa nthawi yogula," adatero Jasmijn de Boo, CEO wa ProVeg International padziko lonse lapansi.
"Zotsatira zenizeni zidzadalira momwe malamulowa akugwiritsidwira ntchito ... Kulemba zilembo kuyenera kupatsa mphamvu ogula ndikuthandizira njira yopikisana komanso yoyenera chakudya mtsogolo."
Opanga omwe amagwira ntchito m'misika yosiyanasiyana tsopano akukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kukonzanso ma CD komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyika zilembo zoyenera komanso njira zina zotsatirira malamulo. Izi zidzakhudza makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs), bungwe la The Vegatarian Society lachenjeza, ndipo zidzakhudza kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi malamulo okhudza zilembo zomwe sizingatchulidwe ku Europe.
Lamuloli linakhazikitsidwa kuti liteteze makampani a ulimi wa ziweto, ndipo MEP Imart akufotokoza kuti chitukuko chaposachedwachi ndi "chipambano chosatsutsika" kwa alimi a ziweto aku Europe.
Othandizira malamulo okhwima okhudza mawu okhudzana ndi nyama pazinthu zochokera ku zomera, kuphatikizapo mabungwe a alimi a ziweto ku Europe monga European Livestock Voice ndi Copa-Cogeca, akunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otere pakutsatsa zakudya zochokera ku zomera kumasokeretsa ogula ndipo kumawononga kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha zinthu zachikhalidwe za nyama.
Mkangano womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali
Mkanganowu wakhala ukupitilira kuyambira mu 2019 ku Europe, pomwe wapampando wa Copa-Cogeca, Jean-Pierre Fleury, akunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okhudzana ndi nyama pa njira zina zotengera zomera ndi "kulanda chikhalidwe".
"Mabungwe ena otsatsa malonda akugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti asokoneze ogula mwadala polimbikitsa malingaliro akuti kusintha chinthu chimodzi m'malo mwa china sikukhudza kudya zakudya," adatero m'mawu ake atolankhani omwe adakambirana nkhaniyi ngati gawo la kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampeni ya ziweto ya EU ya 'Ceci n'est pas un steak'.
Ochita kampeniwo akunena kuti njira zina zopangira zomera ziyenera 'kupanga njira zawozawo' kuti zidziwike ndi ogula, m'malo mongoyang'ana kwambiri malonda awo pazinthu zomwe zilipo kale za nyama.
Mabungwe amakampani omwe ali kumbali ya mafakitale akutsutsana ndi mikangano yokhudza chisokonezo cha ogula, pomwe Jasmijn de Boo wa ProVeg akunena kuti "palibe umboni wa chisokonezo chomwe chilipo pomwe zinthuzo zimalembedwa momveka bwino kuti ndi zochokera ku zomera kapena zamasamba okha".
Kafukufuku waku Europe wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 80–95% ya ogula amazindikira bwino njira zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zomera ndipo amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe otere, ProVeg adazindikira.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kutimapuloteni ena (kuphatikizapo nyama yochokera ku zomera ndi nyama yochokera ku maselo) angapangitse ndalama zoposa €111 biliyoni pachaka,ndikuthandizira ntchito zoposa 400,000 pofika chaka cha 2040.
Komabe, osewera ofunikira akuopa kuti zopinga zowongolera monga zoletsa kulemba zilembo zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kukula kwa msika ndi ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ku Europe konse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-31-2026