Kuchokera ku Zipatso Zatsopano za M'mapiri kupita ku Zopangira Zapakati pa Mafakitale: Kodi Kusintha kwa Njira Kumaphwanya Malire a Nyengo ya Madzi a Hawthorn?

Mtsogoleri

Nthawi iliyonse yophukira, mapiri akumpoto kwa China amasanduka ofiira ndi mitengo ya hawthorn yakucha, koma kwa zaka makumi ambiri, chipatso chowala ichi chakuthengo chinkangodyedwa chatsopano kwa miyezi yosakwana iwiri pachaka.madzi a hawthorn okhuthalaZimapezeka paliponse pa menyu, m'masitolo akuluakulu komanso pamndandanda wa zosakaniza zophikira buledi — ngakhale pakati pa chilimwe. Kodi zipatso za m'mapiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo zambiri zinasintha bwanji kukhala chakudya chofunikira chaka chonse?

Makampani opanga hawthorn ku China ayamba kukula mofulumira, ndipo mtengo wonse wa zinthu zopangira hawthorn unapitirira 7.2 biliyoni yuan mu 2026. Madzi a hawthorn okhuthala amapanga pafupifupi 40% ya zomwe amakolola, ndipo wakhala gawo lomwe likukula mofulumira kwambiri pamsika wa zipatso zokhuthala. Isanafike 2020, zipatso za hawthorn zoposa 60% zinkagulitsidwa zatsopano kapena zopangidwa m'magawo osavuta ouma, ndipo mafakitale ambiri opangira zinthu ankatha kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu pachaka panthawi yokolola. Mizere yakale yopangira zinthu inkawononga zoposa 35% ya zinthu zopangira, ndipo zinthu zomaliza nthawi zambiri zinkataya fungo lawo lachilengedwe ndi vitamini C pambuyo powira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusintha kwathunthu kwa njira komwe kunasintha makampani kumayambira pomwepa pagawo losankhira zinthu zopangira. Kutsatira muyezo wadziko lonse womwe watulutsidwa kumene.Mafotokozedwe a Gulu la Hawthorn, mafakitale tsopano amagawaniza mitengo ya hawthorn yatsopano m'magulu akuluakulu, oyamba ndi achiwiri malinga ndi kukula ndi kukhwima, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zipatso zowola kapena zosapsa zomwe zingalowe mu mzere wopanga. Pambuyo potsuka pang'ono, zipatsozo zimatumizidwa ku ma roller crushers omwe amazikanikiza mosasweka popanda kuswa mbewu, zomwe zimaletsa zinthu zowawa kuti zisatuluke mu madzi. Kenako pamabwera gawo lofewa kutentha kochepa komanso kuchotsa mphamvu yotsutsana ndi mphamvu: zipatso zimatenthedwa kufika pa 95-100°C kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15, kenako zimanyowa pa 60°C mu dongosolo lotsutsana ndi mphamvu lomwe limatulutsa 92% ya zinthu zolimba zosungunuka za chipatsocho, zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa njira yakale yonyowetsa kamodzi. Pambuyo poyeretsa pectinase pa 35°C kwa maola atatu, madzi osaphika oyera amadutsa mu sterilization yomweyo pa 95°C kwa masekondi 20, asanalowe mu vacuum concentrator yomwe imanyowetsa madzi pa 40°C pansi pa kupsinjika kochepa. Njira yonseyi imasunga 85% ya vitamini C yoyambirira ndi fungo lachilengedwe la hawthorn, chinthu chomwe kuchuluka kwachikhalidwe kwa kuwira sikungatheke.

Chogulitsa chokhazikika komanso chapamwamba ichi chasintha kwambiri machitidwe amakampani omwe ali pansi pawo. Pa sitolo yotchuka ya tiyi ya zipatso ku Handan, Hebei, manejala wa sitolo Li akuti kale ankavutika ndi kukoma kosasinthasintha kwa hawthorn mwezi uliwonse akamapanga madzi kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano. Tsopano ndi madzi a hawthorn okhazikika, chakumwa chilichonse chozizira cha hawthorn chimakoma chimodzimodzi, kaya ndi Januwale kapena Julayi. Mafakitale am'deralo amasakaniza ndi zakumwa za probiotic kuti awonjezere kukoma kowawa, ndipo masitolo ogulitsa makeke amachigwiritsa ntchito ngati chodzaza cha makeke okometsera a hawthorn omwe amagulitsidwa bwino ngakhale m'nyengo zosakolola. Ngakhale ogula m'banja tsopano amagula madzi ang'onoang'ono a hawthorn okhazikika m'mabotolo kuti apange supu yokometsera ya plum yopangidwa kunyumba, palibe chifukwa chodikira kukolola kwa hawthorn yophukira.

Ofufuza za zakudya m'makampani amanena kuti madzi a hawthorn amakono amasunga zosakaniza zachilengedwe zambiri kuposa zinthu zakale. Ma asidi ake olemera achilengedwe angathandize kulimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa m'mimba ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya mukatha kudya mafuta ambiri, pomwe ma flavonoid achilengedwe amathandizira kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magazi. Amakumbutsanso ogula kuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala: anthu omwe ali ndi asidi wambiri m'mimba sayenera kumwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, ndipo amayi apakati ayenera kufunsa dokotala asanamwe nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kuwasakaniza bwino ndikusangalala nawo mukatha kudya.

Poganizira zamtsogolo, makampani opanga madzi a hawthorn okhuthala adzapitiriza kukula ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa nembanemba komanso ukadaulo wofewa wophika. Zipatso za m'mapiri zomwe zinalipo nthawi ina sizidzachepetsedwanso ndi nthawi yokolola, ndipo zidzakhala zosakaniza zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kusinthaku sikuti ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya chipatso chimodzi chokha, komanso chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha momwe kukonza chakudya kwamakono kungagwirizanitsire ulimi wa m'mapiri ndi msika waukulu wa ogula chaka chonse.

FAQ

1. Kodi madzi a hawthorn okhuthala angakhale atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji mutapanga?Zinthu zosatsegulidwa zotsekedwa zomwe zimasungidwa m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zozizira zimatha kukhala zatsopano kwa miyezi 12, nthawi yayitali kuposa hawthorn watsopano womwe umatenga masiku 7 mpaka 10 okha mutakolola.
2. Kodi kukonza kwamakono kumachepetsa ubwino wachilengedwe wa hawthorn pa thanzi?Ayi. Ukadaulo wa vacuum wochepa kutentha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano umasunga 85% ya vitamini C yoyambirira ndi ma flavonoid achilengedwe, zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zowiritsira kutentha kwambiri.
3. Kodi chiŵerengero cha kusungunuka kwa madzi m'thupi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi chotani?Masitolo ambiri ogulitsa tiyi ndi zakumwa amatsatira chiŵerengero cha 1:7, kusakaniza gawo limodzi la madzi a hawthorn ndi magawo 7 a madzi, tiyi kapena madzi otsekemera kuti apeze kukoma kokoma komanso kowawasa koyenera.
4. Kodi madzi a hawthorn okhuthala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pophika?Inde. Madzi a hawthorn owoneka bwino komanso amtambo amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku makeke, ayisikilimu ndi zodzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hawthorn ikhale yokoma popanda kuwonjezera zotetezera zina.
5. N’chifukwa chiyani mafakitale akale analephera kupanga madzi a hawthorn okhazikika chaka chonse?Njira zakale zinkagwiritsa ntchito kuwira kotentha kwambiri komwe kunawononga fungo ndi michere yambiri, ndipo zinalibe njira yokhazikika yowerengera zinthu zopangira, kotero kukoma kunasintha kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zatsopano za nyengo.
6. Kodi madzi a hawthorn okhuthala ndi oyenera ana?Popeza kuti madziwo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti ana amwe nthawi zina, koma makolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ana atsuka pakamwa pawo akamaliza kumwa, chifukwa asidi wachilengedwe amatha kuwononga mano ngati atasiyidwa osayera.